The Thai government has announced its first legal casino project, expected to attract tourists and create jobs, but public opinion is divided. The new legislation paves the way for the legalization of gambling entertainment.
On March 17, 2025, the Thai government officially announced the establishment of the country’s first legal entertainment venues, including casinos. This initiative aims to meet the growing demand from tourists and the entertainment needs of local residents. The announcement is not coincidental; two months earlier, the Thai government passed a bill laying the groundwork for the legalization of gambling entertainment.
Nikom Boonviset, vice chairman of the special committee overseeing the project, stated that the decision to establish these venues in major tourist destinations is very logical. He pointed out that this will not only attract domestic and international tourists but also invigorate the local economy. Nikom further revealed that the project is expected to invest around 500 billion Thai Baht, approximately 15 billion Euros, and is projected to attract around 50 million visitors annually, creating about 40,000 new jobs.
Despite most gambling activities being legally viewed as illegal in Thailand, underground betting is widespread, while state-operated horse racing and official lotteries are permitted. This situation presents both challenges and opportunities for the government as it considers the legalization of gambling. As a member of the ruling Palang Pracharath Party, Nikom’s perspective reflects the government’s determination and expectations in promoting this project.
Interestingly, in the newly established complex, the proportion of the casino will be less than 10%. The remaining portion will include five-star hotels, shopping malls, amusement parks, sports arenas, and conference and exhibition centers. This design is inspired by successful cases in countries such as Singapore and the Philippines, where integrated projects have attracted a large number of visitors and boosted local economic development.
However, the announcement has not garnered universal support. Last week, protesters gathered at the Ministry of Finance and the government headquarters to express their opposition to the casino project. They demanded the government cancel the establishment of casinos, arguing that it would have a negative impact on society. Although the government originally planned to discuss the bill in a cabinet meeting, this discussion was postponed to mid-March as officials are gathering public opinions.
In Thailand, the legalization of gambling has long been a contentious issue. Supporters argue that legal casinos can generate substantial tax revenue, promote the tourism industry, and, to some extent, reduce the scale of underground gambling activities. Opponents, however, worry that casinos will lead to social problems such as gambling addiction, family breakdowns, and increased crime rates.
As the discussions progress, public opinion will become an important basis for government decision-making. The challenge facing the Thai government is how to balance economic development while addressing the concerns and expectations of the public. In the coming weeks, as public opinions are collected and discussions continue, the government may adjust the casino project to better meet societal needs.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) holds an optimistic outlook on Thailand’s economic prospects, predicting that by 2025, Thailand’s GDP could reach $545.3 billion. The government hopes to drive economic growth through the casino project and further enhance Thailand’s competitiveness in the international tourism market.
In summary, the launch of Thailand’s first legal casino project marks a new chapter in the country’s entertainment industry development. However, how to balance economic interests with social responsibility will be a significant issue that the Thai government must confront. As public discussions deepen, future decisions will have a profound impact on Thai society and the economy.
